Searing Meat Seals in the Juices

This old saw has been around for ages, partly because meat cooked over low heat will leak liquid while meat cooked over high heat—seared—appears not to. The high heat, it is claimed, forms a waterproof skin on the meat, so the liquid stays in the meat and the meat turns out jucier. But that’s not what is happening.

Satan searing a steak

When you cook meat, the collagen fibers in the flesh contract and squeeze liquid out of the meat regardless of the cooking temperature. With high heat, the liquid boils away immediately and you never see it, while at lower temperatures the liquid accumulates in the pan. The sizzle you hear over high heat is in fact the sound of that liquid rapidly boiling away.

Searing is important for another reason, specifically the Maillard reaction. When the proteins and sugars in meat are exposed to high heat, a host of chemical reactions take place, and lots of new flavor elements are created. It is these flavors, both in the browned surface of the meat and in any pan juices that result, that make seared meat taste and smell special.

Woman searing a steak

Another reason for this myth may be because searing meat that will be stewed, roasted, etc. does indeed give tastier results. It has nothing to do with sealing in the juices, however. Careful experiments took identical pieces of meat and cooked them with and without searing. If searing did seal in juices, then the seared meat would lose a smaller percentage of its weight during cooking than the unseared piece and thus be heavier after cooking. In actuality, both the seared and unseared meat lost about the same amount of weight.

And some more info about cooking meat is here.

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Swiss Steak Originated in Switzerland

Well, the name certainly sounds like it came from Switzerland! But no, the name comes from the process used to tenderize the steak by pounding or rolling it, which is called swissing. The meat – a tough cut, typically round or chuck steak–is then floured and pan fried followed by simmering in a tomato/onion sauce until tender.

Additional reading: Recipe for Swiss steak

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For better results, let steaks rest at room temperature before cooking

Some folks think that letting a steak sit out at room temperature for 30-60 minutes before cooking leads to better results. The reasoning is that bringing a cold steak up to room temperature results in more even cooking and a better crust. It just ain’t so. For one thing, the steak warms up very little during this time. And even if you let it sit out a lot longer it does not, in tests, make any noticeable difference in the results.

So take your steak out of the fridge ahead of time if you wish–it does no harm–but if you forget, fret not.